Yul brynner with hair
Yul Brynner
American theater and film actor Date of Birth: 11.07.1920 Country: USA |
Content:
- The Extraordinary Life of Yul Brynner
- Childhood and Education
- Early Career
- Encounter with Jean Cocteau
- Acting Career in the United States
- Broadway Breakthrough with "The King and I"
- Hollywood Success
- Later Career and Humanitarian Work
- Personal Life and Legacy
- Health Challenges and Passing
The Extraordinary Life of Yul Brynner
Early Life and Family HistoryBorn in 1865 to a Russian naval officer and Swiss nurse, Yul Brynner's paternal grandfather embarked on a daring adventure at the age of 16. Leaving his home in Switzerland, he sailed to Japan as a deckhand, seeking a new life. In Yokohama, he found success as a clerk for a wealthy Englishman, and upon his employer's passing, he inherited a substantial fortune. He married, fathered children, and became a respected member of the colony.
Brynner's father, Boris, also ventured to the Far East. He settled in Vladivostok, where he worked in silver mines owned by his family. He married a Mongolian princess and had six children, including Yul, born on July 11, 1920.
Childhood and Education
Yul Brynner's early childhood was marked by a comfortable family environment. However, his parents' divorce and his father's involvement with a married woman led to instability and a move to Harbin in China. Brynner attended a local school with his sister, Vera, who later pursued an opera career.
Early Career
In his adolescence, Yul Brynner left home and traveled to Paris. There, he met a renowned performer of gypsy songs, Aleesha Dmitrievich. Inspired, Brynner debuted as a gypsy singer in a prestigious cabaret in 1935. He later recorded an album that became a collector's item.
Brynner's artistic journey continued in the circus, where he performed as an acrobat and trapeze artist. However, a severe fall led to multiple fractures and an addiction to opium, which he used to alleviate the pain.
Encounter with Jean Cocteau
During his struggle with addiction, Brynner met the avant-garde artist Jean Cocteau at a dock in Paris. Cocteau, recognizing Brynner's talent, introduced him to his circle of influential friends, including Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Marcel Marceau.
Acting Career in the United States
Determined to overcome his substance abuse, Brynner sought help and traveled to Switzerland for treatment. In 1938, he returned to Paris and joined the Russian theater of Georges and Ludmilla Pitoëv. His passion for theater ignited, but the outbreak of World War II forced him to relocate.
Brynner moved to China, where he reconnected with his father and stepmother. From her, he learned about the Moscow Art Theatre and the Stanislavsky system of acting. With a letter of recommendation from his stepmother, he traveled to the United States in 1939.
Broadway Breakthrough with "The King and I"
After arriving in America, Brynner worked odd jobs while studying acting under the renowned Mikhail Chekhov. In 1941, he landed a small role in Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night." His limited English initially hindered his career, but he persevered and eventually became a French-language radio announcer for the "Voice of America."
In 1951, Brynner auditioned for the lead role in the Broadway musical "The King and I." Drawing on his diverse experiences and training, he created an unforgettable portrayal of the Siamese monarch. The performance was an instant triumph, establishing Brynner as a major star and earning him a special Tony Award.
Hollywood Success
Brynner's success on Broadway paved the way for a prolific film career. In 1956, he starred in the film adaptation of "The King and I," winning an Academy Award for Best Actor. He went on to star in iconic roles such as Pharaoh Ramses in "The Ten Commandments" and Dmitri Karamazov in "The Brothers Karamazov."
Later Career and Humanitarian Work
In the 1960s, Brynner's career faced setbacks, but he found a new passion in philately. His interest in stamps inspired his involvement with the United Nations refugee program. He became a special consultant to the High Commissioner for Refugees and dedicated himself to advocating for displaced persons.
In 1972, Brynner returned to television with the series "Anna and the King." He also revisited the stage with musical adaptations of "The Odyssey" and "The King and I." The revival of "The King and I" proved to be a massive success, and Brynner continued to perform the role for eight consecutive years.
Personal Life and Legacy
Throughout his life, Yul Brynner was known for his charisma and romantic exploits. He married four times and had three children. Despite his personal struggles, he maintained a lifelong connection with his sister, Vera, and his two adopted Vietnamese daughters.
Health Challenges and Passing
Brynner was a heavy smoker, and in 1983 he was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer. He continued to perform, even as his health deteriorated. On October 10, 1985, Yul Brynner passed away at the age of 65, surrounded by his family.
Yul Brynner's legacy as a legendary actor, a humanitarian, and an inspiration to countless fans continues to live on. His pioneering performance in "The King and I" remains a testament to his artistic brilliance and his belief in the transformative power of theater.
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